Organic Farming Methods And Methods Of Feeding Soil And...

Introduction In today’s culture, many shoppers consider what products they wish to buy before purchasing them. They consider where these products are coming from, as well as how these products were produced. Many products today are produced through conventional farming techniques, which means that crops have been treated with synthetic fertilizers and animals are given hormones and antibiotics. In the past, farming has greatly evolved and the methods that farmers have used to grow their crops have changed. In the early 1900’s farmers had natural methods of feeding soil and controlling pests. However, once the 1920’s hit, things drastically started to change. Industrial farming became the popular method among farmers, meaning that many new†¦show more content†¦As well as crops, animals can be raised organically, meaning that their feed is organic and they are not given any â€Å"antibiotics, growth hormones, or any animal-by-products.† (helpguide.org). Knowing the difference is important because consumers will be able to make a choice on what type of product it is they wish to buy. Many organic food consumers believe that organic food is better in many ways and are willing to pay the high prices for the products. In this report we will examine reports and conduct studies on organic food products and how they compare to conventional food products to see whether there is any actual benefit to eating organically. Methods In order to gather information about organic foods’ health benefits and the reasons why people buy them, our group searched the Mohawk database for articles which have examined multiple studies done on the aforementioned subjects. In addition, Ms. Allen performed a survey asking people whether or not they buy organic food and what factors they take into account if they do. As well, she conducted an interview with an organic food consumer to explore in more depth the importance of organic food to an organic food consumer Primary Research: From the survey conducted, Ms. Allen gathered that while many people are interested in eating organic food, they are not as likely to do so

Introduction . There Are Several Different Types Of Crimes

Introduction There are several different types of crimes committed against the elderly. A person is usually defined as elderly when he or she turns sixty-five or retires. The elderly population makes up a significant part of the United States population. Also, the population is expanding as the baby boomer generation began to retire. The baby boomer generation has raised some concern, because it is suspected that the baby boomer generation will be wealthier than in the past. This could lead to an increase in crimes committed against the elderly. Crimes committed against the elderly included property crimes, abuse, neglect, and fraud. The crimes are serious and can lead to finical loss, physical pain, and health problems. It is†¦show more content†¦This number only included reported finical abuse cases. Financial abuse occurs in three different ways. The first form of finical abuse committed against the elderly is misconception. The elderly are tricked in to giving their money to strangers. This type of finical abuse involves cons and scams. An example of this can be an elderly person paying shipping taxes for a prize they one. However, there is no prize and someone pockets the money. Sadly, this type of finical abuse is most common and the number of reported scams and cons doubled from 7% in 2008 to 14% in 2010 (Shilling, 61). The second type of finical abuse is Fraud. According to Financial Elder Abuse by Dana Shilling, â€Å"51 % of frauds were committed by strangers, and 34% by family, and neighbors (59).† There have been many case of fraud against the elderly including AARP, Medicaid, and Medicare fraud. The elderly are not receiving the benefits from these companies due to fraud. The third type of finical crime is occupation. This type of crime is based on the need for money. A family, caregiver, or friend exploits the elderly for money or a place to live. The elderly may not realize that the caregiver is using them or using their money for personal gain. This type of finical abuse is common and usually unreported. (Shilling) Elderly Neglect Elderly neglect occurs when basic needs are not being meet.Show MoreRelatedCriminal Motivation in Robert Agnews General Strain Theory Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagesstrain or stress is the major source of criminal motivation. He expands upon Merton’s Anomie Theory of strain and stress to include several causes of strain or stress. Agnew categorizes 3 types of strain that produce deviance: the failure to achieve positively valued goals, the loss of positive stimuli, and the introduction of negative stimuli. 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Diagnosis Of Hepatitis A Of A Restaurant Worker In Cumulus Inc

Question: Discuss about the Diagnosis Of Hepatitis A Of A Restaurant Worker In Cumulus Inc. Answer: Introduction The article has been chosen the newspaper The Herald Sun and it is based on the diagnosis of Hepatitis A of a restaurant worker in a famous restaurant of Australia named Cumulus Inc. Diners at the restaurant were warned about the alert related to Hepatitis A with which a worker was diagnosed. The people who visited the restaurant were warned that they were under the threat of getting the symptoms of Hepatitis A. The Department of Health of Australia was notified about the male worker who was diagnosed with this disease. The diners of the restaurant were suggested to visit the physician for a check-up of they visited the restaurant (Heraldsun.com.au. 2018). Analysis of the article I agree with the steps that were taken by the Australian Department of Health which was related to the prevention of the spread of Hepatitis A among the people of the city through the employee who was diagnosed with the disease. This step was able to increase the awareness among the employees and the visitors of the restaurant about the symptoms of disease and way it can spread. However, I do not agree with the behaviour that was shown by the management of the famous restaurant. The officials of the restaurants did not try to alert the diners of the restaurant about the issues that can be caused by the food handled by the worker who was diagnosed with the disease. The restaurant owners had informed the Australian Department of Health about the issue and the department has taken steps to solve this issue (Richmond et al. 2017). I agree with the statement that was given by Dr. Finn Romanes, a senior health physician that the diners who ate food at the restaurant need to visit a general physician so that they can get a free vaccine for Hepatitis A. The restaurant management was also made aware of the symptoms that can occur in the patients suffering from this disease and seek medical help if required. The symptoms of the disease that were discussed by the doctors included, nausea, fever, vomiting, dark urine, yellow skin and yellow eyes as well. I agree with the warning that was given to the people of the city about the time period within which the virus of the disease can attack them. The infection related to Hepatitis A can is spread from the faeces of the person who is affected. The presence of the affected worker in the restaurant can be harmful for the diners and the other staff members of the restaurant as well (van Gemert et al. 2017). I agree with the advice that was given by the doctor related to the symptoms and the after effects of the disease for the staff of the restaurant and the diners as well. The Department of Health had spread awareness regarding the effect of the virus of the disease on the food that will be served to the diners of the restaurant. The virus can be spread if the workers do not clean their hands after using the toilet (MacLachlan, Locarnini and Cowie 2015). I agree with the awareness that has been spread by the Australian Department of Health about all the aspects of the disease and the ways by which it can affect the diners who visit the restaurant. The disease can be spread if the by the infected objects, food and the beverages which are used to serve food to the diners. I agree with the importance that has been given to the practices related to personal hygiene that is required to be practised by the staff of the restaurant. The hygiene maintained in the restaurants is directly related to the health of the diners who visit this place. The staff of the restaurants need to wash and clean their hands thoroughly after they use the toilet before they touch and handle the food (Thompson et al. 2017). I agree with the steps that have taken by the owners of the restaurant regarding the clean-up related operations after the worker was detected with the disease. The Australian Department of Health had also alerted the diners about the risk related to the disease before they made booking in the restaurant (Heywood et al. 2017). I totally agree with the initiative that has been taken by the Department of Health by providing free vaccines to the other staff of the restaurant. The cases related to Hepatitis A has been on the rise before this incident was reported. The Stare government therefore had to introduce two dose vaccines for the people who have been on drugs for the past few months (Waller et al. 2018). I agree that the timely reporting of the incident has been helpful in creating awareness among the patrons and the diners of the restaurant about the effects of the disease. The risks related to the disease have also been spread among the other citizens of the country after the occurrence of the incident. I, however do not agree with the delay that has been made by the Australian Department of Health in taking steps regarding the prevention of the diseases. The incident has further led the Department to take steps about the spreading of awareness related to the disease (Aggleton 2016). Conclusion The analysis can be concluded by stating that the Department of Health of Australia and the restaurant had taken all the necessary steps that were required to prevent the spread of disease among the diners and the people of the city. However, the people of Victoria were under the threat of this disease from a long time and the steps related to prevention should have taken long before the actual occurrence of the incident. The restaurant owners also need to spread awareness among the diners of the restaurant so that the staff and the diners can be made aware of the effects of the disease. The early steps that could have been taken by the Department of Health of Australia would be able to change the present situation and could prevent the incident from taking place. These steps could be of major help for the smooth operations of the restaurant and improvement of health of the citizens. References Heraldsun.com.au. (2018).Hep A risk at top Melb restaurant. [online] Available at: https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/cumulus-inc-diners-warned-after-restaurant-workers-hepatitis-a-diagnosis/news-story/45bc6ef464a2e3bb7feb443fa5ecd032 [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Heywood, A.E., Nothdurft, H., Tessier, D., Moodley, M., Rombo, L., Marano, C. and De Moerlooze, L., 2017. Pre-travel advice, attitudes and hepatitis A and B vaccination rates among travellers from seven countries.Journal of travel medicine,24(1). Lea, T., Hopwood, M. and Aggleton, P., 2016. Hepatitis C knowledge among gay and other homosexually active men in Australia.Drug and alcohol review,35(4), pp.477-483. MacLachlan, J.H., Locarnini, S. and Cowie, B.C., 2015. Estimating the global prevalence of hepatitis B.The Lancet,386(10003), pp.1515-1517. Richmond, J., Smith, E., Wallace, J., Duncan, D. and Lucke, J., 2017. Hepatitis B testing and diagnosis experiences of patients and primary care professionals in Australia.Australian family physician,46(7), p.513. Thompson, C., Dey, A., Fearnley, E., Polkinghorne, B. and Beard, F., 2017. Impact of the national targeted Hepatitis A immunisation program in Australia: 20002014.Vaccine,35(1), pp.170-176. van Gemert, C., Howell, J., Wang, J., Stoove, M., Cowie, B., Allard, N., Enright, C., Dunn, E., Towell, V. and Hellard, M., 2017. Knowledge and practices of chronic hepatitis B virus testing by general practitioners in Victoria, Australia, 2014-15.Australian family physician,46(9), p.683. Waller, K.M., Wyburn, K.R., Shackel, N.A., Oleary, M.J., Kelly, P.J. and Webster, A.C., 2018. Hepatitis Transmission Risk in Kidney Transplantation (the HINT study): A Cross-Sectional Survey of Transplant Clinicians in Australia and New Zealand.Transplantation,102(1), pp.146-153.

The Wieght Of Puishment Essays - Penology, Criminology,

The Wieght Of Puishment THE WEIGHT OF PUNISHMENT Capital punishment, known as the death penalty is not practiced in all states. In order to receive or qualify for the death penalty you would have to commit murder, which is taking an innocent person life away from our society. To commit an unpleasant act like that a person has to be ill and immoral. When I see people holding up signs, marching or giving speeches on how we have to abandoned the death penalty I get sick to my stomach. Any person that was willing to take a innocent persons life away should be willing to live up to the punishment. If we do without the death penalty that will not give any seriousness to the act of murder. I fully agree with capital punishment. For the utilitarian, punishment is only regarded to as if there is happiness created and unhappiness not created. From the utilitarian point of view capital punishment is good if it prevents or deters the criminal from repeating the crime and also deters others in acting out a crime in the future. One problem utilitarian thoughts have are, first of all utilitarian try to reduce the amount of unhappiness as much as they can, in doing that they are also reducing the amount of punishment given for the act of murder. So by this fact it is wrong to reduce the amount of punishment just to create happiness. A murder deserves every ounce of punishment that comes along with the price of killing. The retributive thoughts of capital punishment, first of all is that all criminals earn punishment and also adding to this is that the punishment should be equal in treatment to the crime. Retributive also complies with an eye for an eye, just like the amount of punishment is based on the degree of the crime. The problem with retributive thinking is that if you kill two people the punishment you deserve far more then just the killing of you, but the killing of one of your family members. The retributive opinion is more on a personal minded justification, for example if you speak to a victim who just had his wife and daughter killed by another person he will want the same done to him because of the pshycolgical effect that was put on the victim. My opinion on the death penalty is that if you commit a killing you deserve the punishment that comes along with it. I wonder why the states wait an average of twenty years to put a murder in the chair; there should not be a gap between the crime and the punishment. Every day after the killer gets to live after the crime he or she is being treated unfairly toward the victim's rights. I am not talking about a criminal act consisting of stolen goods or assault of another person I'm talking about taking innocent persons life for no reason. I think that is a very sick and unlawful act to commit; the penalty should be issued as fast as possible, to show the importance of innocent life. Capital punishment should always be practiced; it is or can be thought of as a controller of society. In other words it is like a ruler, those who follow will not receive punishment, and those who do not follow it will receive the punishment. The public deserves the safety of the capital punishment. Capital punishment frightens people thinking about committing a crime. This is a proven fact; you can look up the histories of states with the death penalty and see that the killing rate has gone down since the law was passed. Most people fear death and capital punishment is fear itself, many people will avoid coming to conflict with the law. Putting someone on life without parole is like giving him a gift. Some people will murder or commit a crime just to be sent to jail, they feel like it will be a better life for them. They get three meals a day and have a shelter to stay in, but we do not want to give a criminal what he wants, we want to give him the maximum punishment for his

Houyhnhnms In Action

Houyhnhnms In Action Free Online Research Papers In Jonathon Swift’s Gulliver’s travels, part four introduces the Houyhnhnm race. The Houyhnhnms are the leaders of their land, which the main character, Lemuel Gulliver, finds shocking since they are horses. What Gulliver sees in this group and what Swift was actually portraying are opposite. On the surface the race seems to follow a Utopian like lifestyle, yet underneath they are far from perfect. There seemingly noble creatures follower a strict lifestyle that they say does not involve any type of evil. The hypocrisy in this is how uncivilized they treat the less superior race, Yahoos, who have striking similarities to humans. Some suggest they are the biggest example of satire in Swift’s entire work. Other’s suggests their downfalls represent why humans do not live the Utopian lifestyle. While there are many good, noble qualities in their land, some necessary privileges as an individual are stripped. In Houyhnhnms, the good of the individual is nullified for the good of the race as a whole. The Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality. Their lifestyle is based on simplicity and their rules all work towards the common goal of bettering the race. The â€Å"ideal† plan that each individual follows tells how each one will love, communicate, breed, and, in simpler terms, live. Perhaps the most appealing aspect of their culture is the lack of any lies, deceit, jealousy, hatred, or anything else considered â€Å"evil†. These ideas do not even exist in their world; there is no word for â€Å"lie† in the language. Another huge appeal in their lifestyle is how everything is thought through in order to benefit from it. Instead of jumping to certain conclusions, the Houyhnhnms take the good out of situations. When dealing with Gulliver, they observe him in the beginning enough to understand he is unlike any Yahoo they have ever encountered. The Houyhnhnm master even goes as far as communicating with Gulliver to learn more about his life. E. Sullivan compares Houyhnhnms to men saying, â€Å"Houyhnhnms are more rational than men†¦ man ought to be swayed by reason†¦clean†¦decent-but†¦ they have to refer to our world.† (Sullivan) Another distinct difference between this race and man’s is their strict practice of family planning. The word â€Å"love† seems to have a completely one-sided meaning. They love everyone equally, therefore no one individual is loved more than another. This practice not only prevents jealousy, it restricts forming relationships to a breeding purpose. Mary P. Nichols states, â€Å"Just as they are free from envy and malice, so are they free from sexual passions.† (Nichols) She also goes on to discuss the many reasons for their mating based relationships that are found in part four. Rather than finding mates on a mental compatibility, they search for a perfect blend of genetics. The Houyhnhnms choose others that will make well-blinded colors in their offspring. They also, â€Å"[†¦] value the strength in the male and comeliness in the female [†¦]† (Nichols) These relations were not based on love so they could preserve their race from degenerating. Extending what they will do, families will actually swap children to keep the ratio of one female offspring to one male offspring. This concept reflects on a time much later than the piece was written; this family dynamic relates to a more modern yet classic idea of the perfect four-piece family. Reflecting on this race being based on reason, they believe marriage is a necessary act of a reasonable being. Another paradox in the Houyhnhnms and the Utopian idea is with Eden itself. The race itself shares certain ignorance towards anything malice just as Adam and Eve did. Swift includes many references throughout the final journey but leaves out religion. Perhaps this was done on purpose to see if readers would wonder what was missing. Although religion as a subject is missing there are various similarities that push the underlying theme of religion anyway. Margarot Thickstun suggests that Swift presents Houyhnhnmland as a somewhat Eden-like place because, â€Å" [†¦] the reason with which he endows the Houyhnhnms is not a philosophical concept but an example of the ‘erect Reason’ of Adam and Eve in Paradise.† (Thickstun) Perhaps Swift was suggesting that by nullifying evil in their society, grave saves them. Thickstun discusses many powerful points that describe the Houyhnhnms as â€Å"prelapsarian† beings, they are comfortable in their bodies as w ell as their environments; Just as Adam and Ever were before their expulsion from Eden. Better stated, â€Å"They do not require clothes for warmth, they do not become ill†¦they do not understand the meaning of shame.† (Thickstun) The connection between the two on the Eden level is only one part of the paradox. The Houyhnhnm master argues that, â€Å"Nature and Reason were guides for a reasonable animal, as we pretended to be, in showing us what we ought to do, and what to avoid.† While much good stems from the Utopian/ Eden lifestyle, some unintended betrayal of personality come hand in hand. For a land so concentrated with peace and well-being, they seem infatuated with disgust for the Yahoo people. The idea of enslaving a creature to the extent of what they do seem out of the ordinary. With the humanlike Yahoos answering their every beck and call, even pulling their wagons. They are symbolized by sin, greed, lust, and everything else the society does not participate in. Gulliver notices the similarities in figures but does not identify with the Yahoos on any other level. Thickstun points out, â€Å"He sees a connection, but he does not yet see it with conviction.† (Thickstun) The Yahoos seem to represent a dramatized and over emphasized version of Europeans, what Gulliver is, and the Houyhnhnms represent what Gulliver is working for so the world will be fixed. Swift also seemed to have taken two roles and reversed them to confuse people on what they truly believe is right and wrong. The cruelty to the Yahoos seems unlawful because readers can relate to the m on a human bases, yet if Swift had the Yahoo’s be the civilized colony and the horses were the ones pulling them around it would not seem unsettling. This parallel entertains the mind into reorganizing ones morals. The Houyhnhnms are perceived by Gulliver as a righteous, virtuous, and as an all around good race. Yet due to the certain ways they govern themselves, the evil seeps through. Although it seeps sparingly, it is still present. Human nature does not naturally fit the mold for the simple morals of this race, for regular mankind is extremely complex with emotion and intuitions. These feelings are was created Gulliver’s initial reaction. Yet in time, the Houyhnhnms manipulate Gulliver’s thoughts to push him away from his normal identity and more into their thought process. Nichols explains, â€Å"In his love of the Houyhnhnm, Gulliver accepts an idea of perfection which makes it impossible for him either to understand or to participate in human life.† (Nichols) They take him out of his normal comfort zone and present their own outlooks in life, not giving him any of their downfalls. Thickstun ties Gulliver’s actions to the underlying religious aspects of t he story, â€Å" Gulliver’s decision mirrors a Puritan impulse to withdraw, or separate, into ‘pure’ communities.† (Thickstun) After Gulliver becomes completely devoted to the Houyhnhnms lifestyle, they turn on him. In the start they judge him as a superior to the regular filthy, malicious Yahoos, but in the end they kick him out. The decision to eject Gulliver from their Paradise is evidence of how fallible they truly are. Gulliver being kicked out also related to Adam and Eve’s decent from Eden. When he returns to Europe he is faced with all the evils that infiltrated the world long, long ago. It was his love for the simple society that he struggled to find for so long, yet even this perfect world ended up hurting him in the end. After all his journey’s to find a society that he felt more in place with, this was the one, yet it took the opposite by actually rejecting him as not good enough. Though the Houyhnhnms seem to have an extremely virtuous lifestyle, there are crucial elements mankind possesses that their race did not have. Sullivan suggests, â€Å"The ‘horses’†¦ obviously represent the rationality and natural virtue that only a ‘modern’ fool†¦would presume mankind to be possessed of.† (Sullivan) The lack of individuality seriously depletes from their characters. By erasing certain words in their language, they are erasing the emotions that form personalities. Emotions like envy and passion have life lessons that go along with them. Love is also a major difference. If one feels only an even amount of love for everyone, there is a lack of intimate relationships between individuals. No one individual really knows another on an extremely personal level. This falls back into the idea of mating for a strictly breeding purpose. Nichols explain, â€Å"The Houyhnhnms†¦seem to have nothing of their own to which they are attached.† (Nichols) They do not even love their offspring enough due to their practice of trading out one offspring for another if it is of the same sex as the first offspring. Another situation that suggests the race is detached from any persons is if a couple that is past the age of childbearing loses an offspring, another is donated to them. It is seen more as a trade off than the human type of adoption programs. â€Å"The Houyhnhnms neither feel nor offer compassion [†¦]†, states Thickstun. Only appearing to be, â€Å"representatives of admirable and attainable qualities.† (Sullivan) They were void of humor, creativity, and passion; yet still seem to come off a bit arrogant at times. Aside from personality traits that are lacking, there are the simplest of individuality aspects they do not possess. There are references to the difference characters, yet none of them have proper names. Even their language is basic, used solely to communicate their needs. With all of these aspects, the race itself is interchangeable, owning no individual identities. In a seemingly black and white situation, the Houyhnhnms are both the simplest and the most complex of Swift’s characters. They are an incredibly stagnant society with no extreme ups and downs; In short, they lack dynamic. Their daily life is predictable, leaving no room for experiencing life. The Utopian lifestyle they portray seems enjoyable to an onlooker at first glance, even Gulliver fell for the charade. However, in the end, he felt more emotion than they understood by getting expelled from their society. Through the ideas of the community, they end up representing the most rational aspects of humankind. Swift insists his reader question what love was if there was no jealously or passion. Without sad how would one know they were happy? Swift causes his readers to question if a â€Å"perfect† life really could be perfect. Although one may find versions of  "Gulliver’s Travels† in the children’s section of the library, the book questions the very morals of mankind, and is a moving and high impact piece of literature that forces its reader to do some soul searching and deep thinking. Nichols, Mary P. â€Å"Rationality and Community: Swift’s Criticism of the Houyhnhnms.† Studies in English Literature (Rice) 34.3 (Summer 1981): 318. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Burlington County Library, Burlington, NJ. 1 December 2007. Sullivan, E.E. Houyhnhnms and Yahoos: From Technique to Meaning. Studies in English Literature (Rice) 24.3 (Summer 1984): 497. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Burlington County Library, Burlington, NJ. 1 December 2007.. Thickstun, Margaret Olofso. The puritan origins of Gullivers conversion in Houyhnhnmland. Studies in English Literature (Rice) 37.3 (Summer 1997): 517. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Burlington County Library, Burlington, NJ. 1 December 2007.. Jennifer Buckley Jennifermbuckley@yahoo.com Research Papers on Houyhnhnms In ActionHonest Iagos Truth through Deception19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraWhere Wild and West MeetHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThree Concepts of PsychodynamicHip-Hop is ArtComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andGenetic Engineering

Free Essays on 54th Massachusetts Regiment

African-American Troops in the Civil War: The 54th Massachusetts The Fifty-fourth Massachusetts was organized in early 1863 by Robert Gould Shaw, twenty-six year old member of a prominent Boston abolitionist family. Shaw had earlier served in the Seventh New York National Guard and the Second Massachusetts Infantry, and was appointed colonel of the Fifty-fourth in February 1863 by Massachusetts governor John A. Andrew. As one of the first black units organized in the northern states, the Fifty-fourth was the object of great interest and curiosity, and its performance would be considered an important indication of the possibilities surrounding the use of blacks in combat. The regiment was composed primarily of free blacks from throughout the north, particularly Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. Amongst its recruits was Lewis N. Douglass, son of the famous ex-slave and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass. After a period of recruiting and training, the unit proceeded to the Department of the South, arriving at Hilton Head, South Carolina, on June 3, 1863. The regiment earned its greatest fame on July 18, 1863, when it led the unsuccessful and controversial assault on the Confederate positions at Battery Wagner. In this desperate attack, the Fifty-fourth was placed in the vanguard and over 250 men of the regiment became casualties. Shaw, the regiment's young colonel, died on the crest of the enemy parapet, shouting, "Forward, Fifty- fourth!" That heroic charge, coupled with Shaw's death, made the regiment a household name throughout the north, and helped spur black recruiting. For the remainder of 1863 the unit participated in siege operations around Charleston, before boarding transports for Florida early in February 1864. The regiment numbered 510 officers and men at the opening of the Florida Campaign, and its new commander was Edward N. Hallowell, a twenty-seven year old merchant from Medford, Massachusett... Free Essays on 54th Massachusetts Regiment Free Essays on 54th Massachusetts Regiment African-American Troops in the Civil War: The 54th Massachusetts The Fifty-fourth Massachusetts was organized in early 1863 by Robert Gould Shaw, twenty-six year old member of a prominent Boston abolitionist family. Shaw had earlier served in the Seventh New York National Guard and the Second Massachusetts Infantry, and was appointed colonel of the Fifty-fourth in February 1863 by Massachusetts governor John A. Andrew. As one of the first black units organized in the northern states, the Fifty-fourth was the object of great interest and curiosity, and its performance would be considered an important indication of the possibilities surrounding the use of blacks in combat. The regiment was composed primarily of free blacks from throughout the north, particularly Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. Amongst its recruits was Lewis N. Douglass, son of the famous ex-slave and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass. After a period of recruiting and training, the unit proceeded to the Department of the South, arriving at Hilton Head, South Carolina, on June 3, 1863. The regiment earned its greatest fame on July 18, 1863, when it led the unsuccessful and controversial assault on the Confederate positions at Battery Wagner. In this desperate attack, the Fifty-fourth was placed in the vanguard and over 250 men of the regiment became casualties. Shaw, the regiment's young colonel, died on the crest of the enemy parapet, shouting, "Forward, Fifty- fourth!" That heroic charge, coupled with Shaw's death, made the regiment a household name throughout the north, and helped spur black recruiting. For the remainder of 1863 the unit participated in siege operations around Charleston, before boarding transports for Florida early in February 1864. The regiment numbered 510 officers and men at the opening of the Florida Campaign, and its new commander was Edward N. Hallowell, a twenty-seven year old merchant from Medford, Massachusett...

Week 3_H Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 3_H - Assignment Example The attacker always tries to find a way to prevent the users from communicating, therefore the system administrators need to implement methods that are secure and that prevents the entry of unauthorized persons in to the network. The outside attacker tries to obtain the shared key to make attacks. This attack can be prevented by using robust authentication methods such as strong passwords. It is important also to test whether the server is broken so as to keep maximum protection for the system. Inside attackers are operators within the system who sniff passwords and receive the shared key. An insider attacker should be prevented from attacks by using antispyware software and malware software (Kate, et al., 2004). Attackers ordinarily use Trojans, malware and spyware to sniff-passwords that they use to receive the shared key (Mahalanobis, 2005). It is important that the network is clean of such applications. If x and y have the same value then the DHp will the key will be generated as a multiple of the new key factor x. DHP has key multiple resistance and therefore it will calculate the key value by first finding out the number of first user who selected the key. DHP has key resistance properties, it also is key independent and also process the security for the same key multiple